Law Entrance Exams
CLAT Details
CLAT Pattern & Syllabus
The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is a national-level entrance exam for admissions to undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) law programmes offered by 22 National Law Universities (NLUs) across India. NLUs are among the best law schools in the country, offering integrated 5-year law courses (BA-LLB, BBA-LLB, B.Com-LLB, etc.) for students who have completed their class 12. CLAT is conducted by the Consortium of National Law Universities, which includes all the NLUs.
The primary objective of CLAT is to evaluate the comprehension and reasoning abilities of law aspirants. The exam assesses students' aptitude and skills necessary for a legal career. It does not require prior knowledge, although familiarity with current affairs may be beneficial in the Current Affairs section.
Pattern of Exam
- Total Questions: 120 MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions)
- Duration: 2 hours
- Scoring: One mark for each correct answer
- Negative Marking: 0.25 marks deducted for each wrong answer
- Format: Offline exam (OMR sheet)
- Medium: English
- Sections:
- English Language
- Current Affairs including General Knowledge
- Legal Reasoning
- Logical Reasoning
- Quantitative Techniques
Subjects/Sections & Weightage
| Subjects / Sections | Weightage |
|---|---|
| English Language | 22-26 questions (approximately 20% of the paper) |
| Current Affairs including General Knowledge | 28-32 questions (approximately 25% of the paper) |
| Legal Reasoning | 28-32 questions (approximately 25% of the paper) |
| Logical Reasoning | 22-26 questions (approximately 20% of the paper) |
| Quantitative Techniques | 10-14 questions (approximately 10% of the paper) |
Syllabus
English Language
This section includes passages of about 450 words on various topics, such as historical fiction, non-fiction, science, and business. The difficulty level is appropriate for a 12th standard student and aims to test reading comprehension and language skills. Questions may require drawing inferences, summarizing, and identifying meanings of words and phrases.
Current Affairs Including General Knowledge
This section features passages of about 450 words from news articles and journals. Questions test knowledge related to contemporary events, arts and culture, international affairs, and significant historical events.
Legal Reasoning
This section includes passages that relate to legal scenarios or public policy questions. No prior legal knowledge is necessary; however, a general awareness of contemporary legal and moral issues will help candidates apply principles to factual situations.
Logical Reasoning
This section consists of short passages (about 300 words) followed by questions that assess the ability to identify arguments, analyze reasoning, and draw inferences. It tests the effectiveness and validity of arguments based on premises.
Quantitative Techniques
This section includes numerical representations, such as graphs and diagrams, followed by questions that require interpreting data and applying basic mathematical operations, such as ratios, proportions, and algebra.
CLAT Eligibility
- Age Limit: No upper age limit for the UG Programme.
- Minimum Percentage:
- Unreserved/OBC/Specially Abled Persons (SAP): 45%
- Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe (SC/ST): 40%
Candidates appearing in the qualifying examination in March/April are also eligible but must provide proof of passing at the time of admission.
CLAT Application Process
To register for the CLAT Exam, follow these steps:
- Online registration
- Filling out the application form
- Uploading of documents
- Application fee payment
Candidates can fill the application form for CLAT starting in July on the official CLAT website (consortiumofnlus.ac.in). The last date for submission is usually in mid-November.
Participating National Law Universities in CLAT
| S.No. | National Law University | Location | Official Website |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | National Law School of India University (NLSIU) | Bangalore | nls.ac.in |
| 2 | National Academy of Legal Study and Research University of Law (NALSAR) | Hyderabad | nalsar.ac.in |
| 3 | The National Law Institute University (NLIU) | Bhopal | nliu.ac.in |
| 4 | The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences (WBNUJS) | Kolkata | wbnujs.ac.in |
| 5 | National Law University (NLUJ) | Jodhpur | nlujodhpur.ac.in |
| 6 | Hidayatullah National Law University (HNLU) | Raipur | hnlu.ac.in |
| 7 | Gujarat National Law University (GNLU) | Gandhinagar | gnlu.ac.in |
| 8 | National Law University (NLU) | Odisha | nluo.ac.in |
| 9 | National University of Study and Research in Law (NUSRL) | Ranchi | nusrlranchi.com |
| 10 | Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University (DSNLU) | Visakhapatnam | dsnlu.ac.in |
| 11 | National Law University and Judicial Academy (NLUJA) | Assam | nluassam.ac.in |
AILET Details
AILET Pattern & Syllabus
The All India Law Entrance Test (AILET) is the most important law exam after CLAT, serving as the entrance exam for the National Law University, Delhi, established in 2008. It is a premier law university in the country. Law aspirants must put in considerable effort to crack this exam, which is generally considered more challenging than CLAT.
Pattern of Exam
- 150 MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions)
- Duration: 120 minutes
- One mark awarded for each correct answer
- Negative marking of 0.25 for each incorrect answer
- Format: Offline (Paper-Based Exam)
- Language: English
Sections and Questions
| Subjects / Sections | No. of Questions |
|---|---|
| English Language | 50 |
| Current Affairs & General Knowledge | 30 |
| Logical Reasoning | 70 |
Syllabus
The AILET syllabus aligns closely with that of CLAT. Key topics for each subject are as follows:
English Language
Includes Reading Comprehension, Grammar, Foreign Words/Phrases, Para-jumbles, Vocabulary, Spellings, Inference-based questions, Synonyms, Antonyms, Word Usage, and Fill in the blanks. This section is of medium difficulty and is expected to be high-scoring.
Current Affairs & General Knowledge
This section covers two domains: Static GK and Current GK. Static GK encompasses questions from History, Geography, and Civics, while Current GK focuses on significant events in the news over the past year. Major topics include:
- International events
- Major developments in sports, geopolitics, and environmental agreements
- Eminent personalities, awards, and honours
Logical Reasoning
This section features a variety of questions, including Puzzles, Directions, Seating Arrangements, Blood Relations, Syllogisms, Series, and Analogy. It also contains some Critical Reasoning questions. The paper may include legal principles to assess logical aptitude, but no prior legal knowledge is required.
AILET Eligibility
All candidates, except those applying under the Foreign Nationals category, must take the AILET, with selection based solely on that exam.
Candidates must have passed the 10+2 examination with a minimum score of 50%. Those appearing for the 10+2 exams in the AILET year can also apply, provided they meet the eligibility criteria at the time of admission.
For more details, kindly visit: NLU Delhi
.MH-CET Details
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AILET Pattern & Syllabus
The All India Law Entrance Test (AILET) is the most important law exam after CLAT. It is the entrance exam for National Law University, Delhi, established in 2008, and is a premier law university in the country. Law aspirants have to work really hard and put in extra efforts to crack this exam since it is a bit more difficult than CLAT.
Pattern of Exam
- 150 MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions)
- Time: 120 minutes
- One mark for each correct answer
- Negative marking of 0.25 for each wrong answer
- Offline Exam (Paper Based Exam)
- Medium of Exam: English
Sections and Questions
| Subjects / Sections | No. of Questions |
|---|---|
| English Language | 50 |
| Current Affairs & General Knowledge | 30 |
| Logical Reasoning | 70 |
Syllabus
The syllabus of AILET is on the same lines as that of CLAT. The important topics of each subject are as follows:
English Language
Reading Comprehension, Grammar, Foreign Words/Phrase, Para-jumbles, Vocabulary, Spellings, Inference-based questions, Synonyms, Antonyms, Word Usage, and Fill in the blanks. The level of difficulty is medium, and it should be a high-scoring section.
Current Affairs & General Knowledge
The questions asked in the GK section are from two domains: Static GK and Current GK. Static GK includes questions from History, Geography, Civics, etc., while Current GK covers major events in the news for the past year. Major topics include:
- International events
- UN bodies’ Major developments in sports, geopolitics, and important environmental agreements
- Eminent personalities, sports, awards, and honours
Logical Reasoning
The Logical Reasoning section has a fair mix of Puzzles, Directions, Seating Arrangements, Blood Relations, Syllogisms, Series, Analogy, etc. The paper also includes a few questions of Critical Reasoning. This section is fairly simple and should boost the marks of reasonably well-prepared students. Legal principles may be used in the logical reasoning section to test logical aptitude, but the examination will not require any legal knowledge or technical understanding.
AILET Eligibility
All candidates, other than those applying under the Foreign Nationals category, should appear for the All India Law Entrance Test (AILET), and selection shall be solely on that basis.
In order to appear for the AILET, candidates should have passed the 10+2 examination and scored a minimum of 50%. However, candidates appearing for 10+2 examinations in the year of the AILET can also apply, provided they meet the above eligibility at the time of admission.
For more details, kindly visit: NLU Delhi
.Other Top Law Colleges Details
Top Law Colleges
National Law Universities
In India, National Law Universities (NLUs) are specialized institutions established following the reforms in legal education introduced by the Bar Council of India. These universities offer integrated honors and law degree programs and are recognized as state-level law colleges by the University Grants Commission (UGC) while being regulated by the Bar Council of India and the Ministry of Law and Justice.
NLUs are among the most prestigious law schools in India. The first NLU, the National Law School of India University (NLSIU), was founded in 1986 in Bangalore and is now considered a benchmark for legal education. Since then, every state in India has established an NLU, resulting in a total of 23 institutions that consistently rank among the best law schools in the country.
List of National Law Universities in India
Here is a list of National Law Universities in India organized by their year of establishment:
- National Law School of India University, Bangalore
- National Academy of Legal Study & Research (NALSAR) University of Law, Hyderabad
- The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata
- National Law Institute University, Bhopal
- National Law University, Jodhpur
- Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar
- Hidayatullah National Law University, Raipur
- Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow
- Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law, Patiala
- National Law University & Judicial Academy, Assam
- National Law University Odisha, Cuttack
- National University of Advanced Legal Studies, Kochi
- Chanakya National Law University, Patna
- National Law University, Delhi
- Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University (DSNLU), Visakhapatnam
- National University of Study & Research in Law, Ranchi
- The Tamil Nadu National Law School, Tiruchirapalli
- Maharashtra National Law University, Mumbai
- Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur
- Maharashtra National Law University, Aurangabad
- Himachal Pradesh National Law University, Shimla
- Dharmashastra National Law University, Jabalpur
- Dr. B R Ambedkar National Law University, Sonipat, Haryana
Admission Process
Admission to 22 National Law Universities is conducted through the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT), a national-level entrance exam for undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) law programs across the country. The exam is organized by the Consortium of National Law Universities.
However, the National Law University in Delhi admits students through the All India Law Entrance Test (AILET), not based on CLAT scores.
Other Universities (Private/Government)
Law courses are highly sought after in India, and many private and government colleges offer a variety of lucrative law programs. Students can pursue degrees such as LL.B (Bachelor of Legislative Law), integrated LL.B, LL.M (Master of Legislative Law), and doctoral courses.
List of Other Law Colleges
Here’s a selection of law colleges that students can consider, apart from National Law Universities:
- Jindal Global Law School, Sonipat
- Army Institute of Law, Mohali
- Symbiosis Law School (Pune/Noida/Hyderabad)
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
- School of Law, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun
- Amity University, Delhi
- Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi
- Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology School of Law, Bhubaneswar
- Christ University (Bangalore/Pune/Delhi NCR)
- Institute of Law, Nirma University, Ahmedabad
- IFIM Law School, Bangalore
- Indian Law Society, Law College, Pune
- Government Law College, Mumbai
- Bharati Vidyapeeth, New Law College, Pune
- Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh
- KLE Society’s Law College, Bangalore
- MS Ramaiah College of Law, Bangalore
- ICFAI Law School (Jaipur/Dehradun/Hyderabad)
Admission Process
The admission procedures for these universities vary and can include different methods, such as:
- Admission Test: Many non-NLU univer